Pomeranian
Affectionately known throughout the ages as the ‘little dog who thinks he can’ is a true testament to this pint-sized bundle of fun. Pomeranians are wonderfully intelligent dogs who are very loyal and loving to those who invite this precious breed into their homes.
Pomeranian At A Glance
| Lifespan | 12-16 years |
| Temperament | A small dog with a big personality! Known to be loyal, loving, and feisty. |
| Suitable | An excellent companion for families and individuals and their small size makes them the perfect apartment dog. |
| Health | A typically healthy dog, but like all dog breeds, the Pomeranian can suffer from specific health concerns. |
| COMMON CLAIMS | MAXIMUM CLAIM |
|---|---|
| Gastrointestinal Conditions | $3,590.80 |
| Diabetes | $6,360.00 |
| Heart Conditions | $1,573.75 |
| Neurological Condition | $3,249.50 |
| Patella Luxation | $4,239.35 |
| Skin Condition Allergy | $583.70 |
| Endocrine Disease | $2,761.25 |
| Cruciate Ligament | $4,527.31 |
| Arthritis | $848.95 |
*PIA Data 2022/2023
Trainability
Don’t be fooled by size or the need for training. Your wee Pomeranian pup will thrive in training and learning new and exciting things. Known for being a big dog in a little dog’s coat, Poms are not afraid to take on even the most giant breeds. For this reason, training and early socialisation is a must. Expose your young Pomeranian to as much as possible, from other pets, dogs and children to as many sights and sounds as imaginable. Enrolling in a good puppy preschool can allow your small pup to interact with other dogs in a safe environment. Once your Pomeranian puppy is fully vaccinated, you can move up to obedience group training. Your Pom will thrive working alongside you and learning all of the essential manners that come with responsible pet ownership.
Grooming
Pomeranians do require grooming. If you do not have the time or money to invest in grooming, consider a different dog breed. They are known to be shedders and will drop their undercoat once a year, or possibly more, depending on sex and if your dog is neutered. They will need a good weekly grooming session to keep their coats in top condition. Many groomers recommend using a slicker brush alongside a metal comb. Many owners also trim their dogs around the ears and feet to keep them looking pristine. Nails will also require trimming. This is particularly important in little dogs that can tend to jump up when excited. Get your Pomeranian pup used to this practice and ask your vet nurse to help if you need more confidence clipping nails. Poms are also known for having bad teeth, so getting your pup used to a weekly toothbrush is worthwhile to help with dental health later down the track.
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Common Health Complaints – Pomeranian
Pomeranians are generally hardy and healthy dogs, but like any dog breed, they can be prone to certain health complaints. It’s important to note that individual dogs can vary, and not every Pomeranian will experience these health problems. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, regular exercise, and proper grooming can contribute to the overall well-being of your Pomeranian.
- Dental Issues – Like many smaller dog breeds, Pomeranians can be prone to dental problems, including periodontal disease and tooth decay. Regular dental care, such as brushing their teeth and providing dental chews, can help maintain good healthy mouth. A professional cleaning is also recommended yearly.
- Luxating Patella – also known as ‘slipping kneecaps’, Patella Luxation is a common issue in small breeds like Pomeranians. This condition can cause lameness and may require surgical correction.
- Tracheal Collapse – Like other smaller breeds, Pomeranians can also be susceptible to tracheal collapse, a condition where the cartilage rings of the trachea weaken, leading to respiratory issues. Using a harness instead of a collar for walks can help reduce strain on the trachea. Treatment can involve medication to help control coughing and inflammation.
- Hypoglycemia - Pomeranian puppies are susceptible to hypoglycemia or low blood sugar levels. Regular and balanced meals are crucial, especially for young Pomeranians, to help prevent this condition.
- Cryptorchidism - Cryptorchidism is a condition where one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum. It is more common in Pomeranians than in some other dog breeds. Desexing is typically recommended for this condition.
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) - is a congenital heart defect where a blood vessel fails to close after birth. This condition can lead to heart failure if left untreated. Surgical intervention is typically required for this condition.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) - PRA is a genetic condition that causes progressive vision loss and can lead to blindness. Responsible breeding practices can help reduce the risk of PRA in Pomeranians.
- Skin Problems - Pomeranians may be prone to skin problems, including allergies and dry skin. Regular grooming and a balanced diet can contribute to skin health. Treatment may include medications, medicated shampoo and diet change.
- Obesity - Pomeranians can gain weight quickly, exacerbating other health issues such as joint problems and respiratory difficulties. Monitoring their diet and providing regular exercise is essential.
Always consult with a veterinarian for specific advice regarding the health and well-being of your Pomeranian.
Looking to protect your pet? Learn more about our dog insurance for your Pomeranian here.
Exercise Requirements
Your wee Pomeranian does not require endless amounts of exercise. However, like all dog breeds, they will benefit from a stroll around the block daily. Exercise will not only keep your Pom in good health but also prevent boredom and keep them happily socialised. They are an energetic breed, but due to their size, a good play in the yard with the ones they love is enough to satisfy their desire to run. Care does need to be taken with other dogs. Pomeranians do not realise they are little dogs and can get into trouble chasing larger dogs around the park that they have deemed their territory. Keeping your Pomeranian well-socialised can help avoid any problems with other dogs.
Intelligence
Pomeranians are an intelligent breed who loves to be around their human companions. They thrive in training and obedience but, like many breeds, do not take well to being left alone for long periods. They are easy to train and will love to learn new things. Keep them entertained with many new tricks, and your Pom will be a willing participant. They love being the centre of your undivided attention!
Family Friendly
Due to their size, care needs to be taken regarding small children and handling. However, Pomeranians adore the busy family home and will adapt well to any household. Always supervise your children around your Pomeranian and discourage them from carrying your wee pup. Sitting down cuddles are always best for the safety of your dog. Poms make great apartment dogs if they are correctly exercised and have enough outside time.
Indoor/outdoor?
Your Pomeranian will not tolerate the heat, and care needs to be taken to avoid overheating and heatstroke in summer. Providing adequate shade and shelter is a must. The Pom is a companion dog and will thrive in the company of others. They are very happy apartment dogs and are well suited to the indoor lifestyle.
Responsible Breeding
It is vital to only source your new Pomeranian from a reputable breeding establishment to ensure your puppy is healthy and screened for any genetic diseases. Ask all the important questions about hereditary problems and ask to see Mum and Dad. Contact your local breed club and research your chosen breeder. Your breeder should have proof that they regularly test their dogs for genetic diseases and to ensure that the dogs they are breeding from have sound temperaments. It may take a little more time than a quick online purchase, but it can save you and your family from heartache and pain in dealing with a sick puppy.
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