German Shorthaired Pointer
The German Shorthaired Pointer, affectionately known as a GSP, is a wonderfully exuberant breed of dog ideally suited to an energetic home. They make great running buddies and thrive in busy homes full of adventure and activities.
German Shorthaired Pointer At A Glance
| Lifespan | 12-15 years |
| Temperament | A loyal and loving breed who loves to move. |
| Suitable | Only suitable for a very active family. |
| Health | A typically robust dog, but like all dog breeds, the German Shorthaired Pointer can suffer from health problems. |
| COMMON CLAIMS | MAXIMUM CLAIM |
|---|---|
| Skin Condition Allergy | $1,963.81 |
| Tissue Damage or Fracture | $2,138.64 |
| Gastrointestinal Conditions | $9,253.60 |
| Heart Condition | $3,104.52 |
| Neurological Condition | $2,632.11 |
| Ear Condition | $875.00 |
| Arthritis | $1,528.32 |
| Ingestion Foreign Body or Toxin | $7,228.57 |
| Mass Lesion | $4,517.70 |
| Blood Vessel Disorder | $9,148.95 |
| Cruciate Ligament | $5,975.62 |
*PIA Data 2022/2023
Trainability
The German Shorthaired Pointer loves to please. For this reason, they excel in obedience training and will simply love every second of working beside their adoring owners. As one of the most versatile sporting dog breeds, the GSP is a favourite as a companion or as a high-tuned training machine. They love to learn new things and adore running – everywhere – making them a great competitor in a range of dog sports. This breed needs a good off-leash run daily, so teaching a strong ‘recall’ command right from the word go is essential. Like all breeds, early socialisation with as many sights, sounds and experiences as possible will help your German Shorthaired Pointer pup grow into a well-rounded and well-behaved dog. Enrol in a puppy preschool from a young age and continue with an introductory obedience group session to get the best out of your wonderful dog. You will be truly amazed at how quickly you and your new pup will learn to speak the same language.
Grooming
Your German Shorthaired Pointer is an easy-to-maintain breed and will only require a good brush with a rubber mitt once a week to remove any dead hair. The breed is also not a big shedder or a smelly breed, so bathing can be kept to a minimum unless your precious pup has found something extra smelly to roll around in! However, they can be prone to ear infections, and it’s no wonder with such beautiful ears. Check your dog’s ears weekly and look for any signs of infection, including excessive brown discharge or a pungent odour. Nails should be kept short from puppyhood. If you are unsure how to clip your GSP nails, ask your lovely vet nurse for assistance. The earlier you get your dog used to this procedure, the easier it will be.
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Common Health Complaints – German Shorthaired Pointer
German Shorthaired Pointers are generally robust and healthy dogs, but like any breed, they may be prone to specific health issues. It’s important to note that individual dogs can vary; not every dog will experience these health problems. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise can contribute to the overall well-being of your German Shorthaired Pointer. Here are some common health complaints associated with this breed:
- Hip Dysplasia - German Shorthaired Pointers can be susceptible to Hip Dysplasia, a hereditary condition where the hip joint doesn't fit properly into the hip socket. This can lead to pain, lameness, and arthritis over time. Surgery is typically required to correct the malformation alongside weight management and medication.
- Elbow Dysplasia - Similar to Hip Dysplasia, Elbow Dysplasia is a common orthopedic issue in some dogs, including German Shorthaired Pointers. It involves malformation of the elbow joint and can cause pain and lameness. Surgery is usually recommended to correct the joint.
- Ear Infections - With those adorable floppy ears, German Shorthaired Pointers may be prone to ear infections. Regular cleaning and inspection of the ears can help prevent this common issue. Also, ensuring you dry your pup's ears correctly after bathing and swimming is fundamental. Treatment involves medication to treat the infection.
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) – Commonly referred to as Bloat, deep-chested breeds like the German Shorthaired Pointer are more susceptible to GDV. In this life-threatening condition, the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself. Feeding smaller, more frequent meals and encouraging slow eating can help prevent this condition. Avoiding exercise immediately after eating can also help reduce the risk. Treatment involves emergency surgery to correct the stomach.
- Hypothyroidism - Some German Shorthaired Pointers may develop hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. This can lead to weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. Treatment involves thyroid medication to stabilise the hormones.
- Allergies - Like many dog breeds, allergies, including food and environmental, can affect German Shorthaired Pointers. Common symptoms include itching, redness, recurrent skin infections and gastrointestinal upset. Treatment involves diet changes and reducing exposure to allergens and medications.
- Entropion - Entropion is a condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing the eyelashes to irritate the eye. It can lead to discomfort, excessive tearing, and corneal damage. Treatment can involve surgery to correct the eyelid.
- Von Willebrand's Disease - This is a hereditary bleeding disorder that affects the blood's ability to clot. While not exclusive to German Shorthaired Pointers, it can occur in the breed. There is no treatment for Von Willebrand’s Disease. However, careful monitoring during surgery and accidents is vital to prevent dangerous blood loss.
- Cancer - Like many other dog breeds, German Shorthaired Pointers can be susceptible to various forms of cancer, particularly as they age. Regular veterinary check-ups and early detection can be crucial for successful treatment.
- Skin Conditions - Skin issues such as hot spots, rashes, or dry skin can occur in some German Shorthaired Pointers. Regular grooming and a balanced diet can contribute to skin health.
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Exercise Requirements
Being intelligent, they are masters at making up their own entertainment. If you do not have the time to exercise this adorable breed and enrich their environment, you will be in trouble – cue digging, barking and chewing. They love being with their pack and will pine if left for long hours alone. When going to work, ensure you exercise your pup and use boredom-busting techniques such as treat balls and games to keep your dog entertained while you are not home.
Intelligence
Being intelligent, they are masters at making up their own entertainment. If you do not have the time to exercise this adorable breed and enrich their environment, you will be in trouble – cue digging, barking and chewing. They love being with their pack and will pine if left for long hours alone. When going to work, ensure you exercise your pup and use boredom-busting techniques such as treat balls and games to keep your dog entertained while you are not home.
Family Friendly
The German Shorthaired Pointer is a family favourite and is fantastic around children. However, they have been known for getting into trouble with toddlers due to their over-excited nature. This can be easily trained out of your pup. Like with all dogs, supervision is paramount regarding child/dog interactions. Always teach your pup how to behave around a child correctly, and also teach your children how to behave correctly around a dog. This breed is an excellent companion and will follow their beloved family around like a shadow, hoping for the next play session or pat.
Indoor/outdoor?
German Shorthaired Pointers do have very short coats and will feel cold quickly. Some owners do provide dog coats in the winter to prevent chills. Always dry your GSP off well after a swim to prevent them from catching a chill. Like all breeds, a nice, warm, dry area in the winter is needed, as well as plenty of shelter from the sun during the warmer months. German Shorthaired Pointers are companion animals and do not take well to life inside a kennel or not being around their pack (AKA you). This breed requires a lot of exercise and affection to thrive. They also need room to move in a well-fenced area. It is also recommended to check fences weekly for any escape routes.
Responsible Breeding
It is important to only source your new German Shorthaired Pointer from a reputable puppy breeder to ensure your puppy is healthy. Ask all the important questions about hereditary and congenital issues with the breeds, and if possible, ask to view mum and dad. Contact your local breed club and research your chosen breeder. Your breeder should have proof that they regularly test their dogs for genetic diseases and to ensure that the dogs they are breeding from have sound temperaments. It may take a little more time than a quick purchase, but it can save you and your family from unimaginable heartache and pain in dealing with a sick puppy.
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Resources
German Shorthaired Pointer
German Shorthaired Pointer
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/dog-breeds/german-shorthaired-pointer-facts/
